Trade Secrets: How to Protect Your Business’s Hidden Value

Some of the most valuable things in your business aren’t visible to the public. From secret recipes to customer lists, trade secrets can give you a real competitive edge—if you know how to protect them. This post explains what counts as a trade secret and how to keep yours safe.

A trade secret is information that’s valuable because it’s not generally known, and you’ve taken reasonable steps to keep it confidential. Examples: recipes, client lists, proprietary algorithms.

Protect trade secrets:
- Limit access to sensitive information.
- Use NDAs with employees, contractors, and vendors.
- Mark confidential documents clearly.
- Encrypt data and monitor access.
- Train your team to spot risks.

AI tools can leak secrets—manage them carefully.

Helpful resources:
- https://www.uspto.gov/ip-policy/trade-secret-policy
- https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCODE-2022-title18/USCODE-2022-title18-partI-chap90
- https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/insider-threat-mitigation

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